Their structures were established by a detailed spectroscopic analysis. The present study was designed to investigate the antioxidant activity of solenostemma argel, commiphora myrrha and vernonia amygdaline. Effect of argel leaf aqueous extract solenostemma argel on enzyme activity in gills and muscles of juvenile nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus alim d. Thirty five fungal species belonging to sixteen genera were isolated from the shoot surface of s. Alwe contained substantial quantities of total phenolic content tpc, anthocyanin, and exhibited high dpph. From the aerial parts, pericarps and roots of solenostemma argel, three new pregnane glycosides with two known ones and a new phenolic glycoside 4 have been isolated. Triterpene saponin 1 and pregnanederivative 4 have been isolated form the medicinal plants zizyphus spinachristi and solenostemma argel. The plant was reported to have antimicrobial properties 12, 14, 25, 28, the antifungal and antibacterial properties of the aqueous extracts of. Their structures were established by extensive 1d and 2d nmr and mass spectroscopic analysis.
Effect of argel solenostemma argel leaf extract on. In particular, argeloside n 1 showed in the sugar portion an unusual 3omethyl2,6dideoxyhexopyranose unit characterized by the occurrence of a. Crude aqueous extracts of dried fruit pericarp, flower, root, and stem of solenostemma argel del. Larvicidal activity of crude aqueous extracts of solenostemma argel against mosquito larvae author. Total phenolic, flavonoids and tannins contents of solenostemma argel. Five new 14,15secopregnane derivatives, named argelosides k. The leaf of solenostemma argel characterized by high carbohydrates 64. It is an effective remedy for bronchitis and is used to treat neuralgia and sciatica. Effect of argel solenostemma argel leaf powder on the quality attributes of camel patties during cold storage. In this study, phenolic compounds were extracted from argel leaves using an ultrasoundassisted extraction uae method. From the pericarps, hairy seeds and leaves fifteen new 14,15secopregnane glycosides, namely argelosides aj, and nine new 15ketopregnane glycosides, namely stemmosides ck. Solenostemma argel hayne asclepiadaceae is an egyptian plant whose leaves are commonly used in traditional medicine as a purgative, antipyretic and antispasmodic remedy. Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures.
The extraction parameters sonication temperature, time, and ethanol concentration were optimized using a response surface methodology boxbehnken design, in order to maximize the total phenolic content tpc and 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph scavenging. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. It contains only one known species, solenostemma argel, native to north africa and the arabian peninsula. The present study was undertaken to examine the hypoglycemic effect of methanolic extract of argel leaves in normal and in methylprednisolone induced hyperglycemia rats. To enhance growth of limes seedlings, argel was tested for its biostimulating potential in this study as soil dressing in doses of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g per seedling.
Effect of argel solenostemma argel leaf powder on the. New pregnane and phenolic glycosides from solenostemma argel. The leaves are used in herbal medicine for the treatment of some diseases such as of liver and kidney and allergies. Frontiers medicinal plants from near east for cancer. Karst showed significant antimicrobial activity against gram negative, gram positive bacteria, unicellular and filamentous fungi. Topical antiinflammatory activity of solenostemma argel.
In the present study, solenostemma argel hayne plant was investigated for the first time for potential isolation of associated plant growthpromoting endophytic bacteria, i. This study investigated the effect of acute toxicity exposure to argel solenostemma argel leaf aqueous extract on the mortality of juvenile nile tilapia oreochromis. Solenostemma is a species of plants in the apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1825. The effect of ethanolic leaves extract of solenostemma. The lc 50 of crude aqueous extracts of flower, root and stem for mosquito larvae were 1. Triglycerides are the digestive end product of breaking down dietary fats.
Antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity of solenostemma. If you previously purchased this article, log in to readcube. Arthropod pests of date palm and their management cabi. As other cultures, the populations of the near east rely on medicinal herbs and their preparations to fight cancer. Then induced rats were treated with either argel extract at 1 gkg orally daily for 10 days or treated with glibenclamide. Solenostemma in world checklist of selected plant families. Argel solenostemma argel is a desert plant of traditional. The main objectives of the present paper were to verify antibacterial activity of solenostemma argel a medicinal plant used in folk medicine in sudan for cure of many diseases. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of. Free fatty acid assay kit colorimetric cell biolabs, inc. The antioxidant activities were conducted via dpph radical scavenging and iron chelating assays. Five solvents with grade polarity were used to extract solenostemma argel petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethanol and distilled water. Hayne, incorporated into rearing media of culex pipiens l.
Dog senna cassia obovata cassia auriculata indian senna cassia podocarpa substitutes or adulterants argel leaves solenostemma argel coriario myrtifolia 33 33. Chemical constituents of ethanol extract of leaves and. Solenostemma argel information from the global compendium. Leaf characters in 3 plants belong to family solanaceae. Anthracene anthraquinoneanthracene anthraquinone glycosidesglycosides anthracene glycosides are oxygenated derivatives of pharmacologicalanthracene glycosides are oxygenated derivatives of pharmacological importance that are used as laxatives or cathartics, antiinflammatory,importance that are used as laxatives or cathartics, antiinflammatory.
Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Solenostemma argel leaves, rutagraveolens aerial parts, cistanche phelypaea aerial parts and striga hermonthica stem used in traditional sudanese medicine for the treatment of gastrointes tinal tract infections were selected to evaluate their potential antibacterial activity. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. The coral sarcophyton trocheliophorum gave the cembranediterpene 7bhydroxy8amethoxydeepoxysarcophine 16, which has been isolated for the first time from a natural source. Argel, a veelage in moldovita commune, suceava coonty, romanie. The antihyperglycemic effect of solenostemma argel compared with. Abstract methanolic extracts of aerial parts of the medicinal plant argel solenostemma argel del. Argel solenostemma argel and usher calotropis procera applied in the soil at a rate of 100 g powdertree proved to be an effective treatment against green pit scale insect 190. Spainyie an portuguese name o algiers, or in inglis texts translatit frae spainyie or portuguese. Hypoglycemic effect and in vitro antioxidant activity of.
Mammalian cells use an exquisitely sensitive mechanism to control the amount of cholesterol and fatty acids in their membranes. Antimicrobial activities of saudi arabian desert plants. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Hayne were tested for larvicidal activity against the third instar larvae of the mosquito culex quinquefasciatus say. The animals n 12, average bw 240 g were divided into two groups of six each. Effect of argel leaf aqueous extract solenostemma argel. It contains only one known species, solenostemma argel, native to north. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Pharmacological actions of the leaves of solenostemma argel. Antibacterial properties of methanolic and aqueous. Antioxidant evaluation of three sudanese medicinal plants. Al jaber1 abstract cellular damage or oxidative injury arising from free radicals or reactive oxygen species ros now appears the fundamental mechanism underlying a number of human neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, inflammation, viral infections, autoimmune pathologies and digestive system disorders. Media in category solenostemma argel this category contains only the following file.
Indole acetic acid iaa is one of the most important phytohormones as it is incorporated in various growth regulation processes in plants. Ivv and the chloroform c extracts of solenostemma argel leaves were examined on the. Fungitoxic effect of different substances from solenostemma argel. Potentialities of hargel solenostemma argel extract as a preservative for processed meat marwa mohamed ahmed bakeet and elgasim ali elgasim faculty of agriculture, university of khartoum, shambat, sudan abstract this study was conducted to assess the effect of hargel solenostemma argel. Potentialities of hargel solenostemma argel extract as a. Solenostemma argel, antiinflammatory, antioxidant of the whole of this. Morphoanatomical study of seven plants from the sub class.
A bioassayguided fractionation procedure led to a highly active chloroform extract. Treatments were repeated every 3 months after data recording. Media in category argel hydro power plant the following files are in this category, out of total. Solenostemma argel delile hayne family asclepiadaceae stored under name. Chemical constituents from solenostemma argel and their. Optimization of ultrasoundassisted extraction of phenolic. The topical antiinflammatory activity of solenostemma argel hayne leaves was evaluated using the croton oil ear test in mice. We compiled data derived from historical ethnopharmacological information as well as in vitro and in vivo results and clinical findings extracted from different literature databases. Elsonoussy, 2009 and ahmed, 2010 and hargel solenostemma argel shoot, sir elkhatim, 2005 and sidahamedb. Extract of the fruit pericarp was most effective with lc 50 of 0. Chemical constituents from solenostemma argel and their cholinesterase inhibitory activity. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of argel leaf water extract alwe and its effect at different concentrations 0, 5, 10, and 20 mg100 ml on the antioxidant, antimicrobial, physicochemical, and sensory attributes of chicken meatballs during cold storage. Pdf the potency of solenostemma argel asclepiadaceae as. Hyperglycemia was induced in the by intraperitoneal injections of methylprednisolone 55 mgkg twice.
Optimization of ultrasoundassisted extraction of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity from argel solenostemma argel hayne leaves. Larvicidal activity of crude aqueous extracts of solenostemma argel against mosquito larvae. Presented here is summary information about the species solenostemma argel from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. The extracts of six medicinal plants namely terminalia chebula fruits, commiphora myrrha gum, solenostemma argel leaves, rutagraveolens aerial parts, cistanche phelypaea aerial parts and striga hermonthica stem used in traditional sudanese medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal tract infections were selected to evaluate their potential antibacterial activity. Characters solanum dubium datura innoxia datura stramonium leaf length cm 6. However, tamarix aphyla showed remarkable activity against aspergillus flavus and 16, out of 19, strain of the investigated test organisms. Aspergillus exhibited uncomparable counts reaching. Solenostemma argel, which widely used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in. A table for the calculation of working probits and weights in probit analysis. Senna pods are the dried, ripe fruits of cassia senna and cassia angustifolia, which are commercially known as alexandrian and. This process relies on a feedback system that adjusts the rates of transcription of genes encoding the low density lipoprotein receptor and multiple enzymes in the cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthetic pathways. Cancer is one of the major problems affecting public health worldwide. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Effect of argel solenostemma argel leaf powder on the quality attributes of camel patties during cold storage corrections for this article fahad y.